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Braun v. Day

U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · N.D. Ill. · Illinois bar guidance

Pro-se party

Conduct

Here an attorney-litigant representing herself and her firm filed a motion to compel whose citations the court suspected were AI-generated and non-existent.

Consequence

Rule to show cause under Rule 11, § 1927, and inherent power; she responded, but no ruling appears before the case settled and was dismissed.

Lesson

Here the court required the lawyer either to produce the cited opinions or to explain under oath how the motion was generated.

Other

Verified September 30, 2026

Citation
Braun v. Day, No. 1:23-cv-16856, Minute Entry Issuing Rule to Show Cause (N.D. Ill. Apr. 30, 2026) (Rowland, J.), ECF No. 140; Order of Dismissal of Action with Prejudice (N.D. Ill. Sept. 21, 2026), ECF No. 175
Decided
April 30, 2026

Summary

Attorney Jeanette M. Braun and her firm, Braun IP Law, LLC, are plaintiffs in this action against Rebekah M. Day and Lily Marston; after their outside counsel's appearance terminated on March 10, 2026, Braun appeared as lead attorney for herself and the firm. She filed two motions to compel discovery (ECF Nos. 135 and 136). At an April 30, 2026 status hearing, District Judge Mary M. Rowland stated in a minute entry that "the Court is concerned that Ms. Braun utilized AI in her drafting" and issued a rule to show cause why Braun should not be sanctioned under Rule 11(b)(2), 28 U.S.C. § 1927, and the court's inherent power "for citing non-existent cases to the Court in her motion 135." The entry names three cited decisions: EEOC v. AutoZone, Inc. (N.D. Ill. 2012), BankDirect Cap. Fin., LLC v. Cap. Premium Fin., Inc. (N.D. Ill. 2017), and Westefer v. Snyder (N.D. Ill. 2008). Braun was to provide true and accurate copies of the three decisions by May 8, 2026, or, if unable to, a sworn declaration by May 18, 2026 explaining how the motion was generated and how she located the cases, and she was further ordered to identify which portions of both motions to compel were AI-generated.

AI tool:
Unidentified (the court stated it "is concerned that Ms. Braun utilized AI in her drafting" and ordered her to identify any AI-generated portions; no tool is named in the docket entries read)
This case summary is informational only. Verify the underlying opinion or order against the primary source before relying on it in any filing or client matter.

How did the court address the AI-related conduct?

The rule to show cause was not ruled on in any docket entry read for this entry. On May 11, 2026, Braun filed a response to the rule to show cause with a sworn declaration and three exhibits labeled with the names of the three cited cases (ECF No. 150). The defendants filed a statement regarding the accuracy of citations in that response (ECF No. 153), and Braun replied (ECF No. 154). A May 12, 2026 minute entry directed the parties to put their focus on settlement, which had been referred to a magistrate judge on April 30. On August 28, 2026, after the parties reached a settlement, Judge Rowland denied all pending motions, including motion 135, without prejudice as moot (ECF No. 169). On September 21, 2026, the court dismissed the action with prejudice on the parties' stipulation, each side bearing its own fees and costs (ECF No. 175). Neither the August 28 entry nor the dismissal order mentions the rule to show cause. No disposition of the show-cause appears on the docket, and with the case closed it is not coded pending.

Why does Braun v. Day matter for law firms using AI?

Braun v. Day is a show-cause entry without a recorded disposition. The court issued the rule after a status hearing, in a minute entry that also resolved several discovery disputes, and framed it directly: “the Court is concerned that Ms. Braun utilized AI in her drafting.” The rule invoked three independent sources of authority (Rule 11(b)(2), 28 U.S.C. § 1927, and the court’s inherent power) and set out a two-track response. Braun could produce “a true and accurate copy” of each of the three cited decisions, or, if she could not, submit a sworn declaration “explaining to the Court how the motion was generated and how she came to locate” them. Either way, she had to “identify which portions of her submissions” in both motions to compel “were AI-generated.”

The later docket shows a contested response but no ruling. Braun filed a sworn declaration with three exhibits labeled with the names of the cited cases; the defendants filed a statement regarding the accuracy of the citations in that response, and Braun replied. The court then steered the parties toward settlement, directing them not to run up expenses and fees amending the complaint and to focus on the settlement process before the magistrate judge. After the case settled, the court denied the motion to compel that contained the challenged citations as moot and dismissed the action with prejudice. None of the entries read addresses whether the cases exist or whether any sanction would issue.

The value of the entry is procedural. The minute entry shows one form a district court’s AI inquiry can take: an order to produce the opinions themselves and to disclose, by portion, what was AI-generated. Firms documenting compliance may wish to consider keeping records, for each filing, of where each authority was retrieved and which sections were drafted with AI assistance, since this court asked for the portions that were AI-generated and, failing copies of the opinions, how she located them.

Implications for your firm

Operational steps a firm reading this case may wish to consider documenting. Strategic and rule-application calls belong to your firm's attorneys.

  • Document how each authority in a filing was located. The court ordered Braun either to produce true copies of the three decisions or to explain in a sworn declaration how she came to locate them.
  • Review which portions of a filing were drafted with AI assistance. The court ordered Braun to identify which portions of both motions to compel were AI-generated.
  • Consider that lawyers representing themselves or their own firm face the same citation duties. Braun appeared as counsel for herself and her firm, and the court's rule invoked Rule 11(b)(2) and 28 U.S.C. § 1927.

Sources

Primary sources

Unverified claims:
  • Whether the three cited decisions exist was not determined by any court ruling located: the April 30, 2026 minute entry states the rule's basis as citing non-existent cases and orders copies, but no later order resolving the question was found. The contents of Braun's response (ECF No. 150) and of the defendants' statement (ECF No. 153) were not read.
  • Whether AI was used rests on the court's stated concern; no AI use was found or admitted in any order read.
  • The transcript of the April 30, 2026 hearing (ECF No. 156) was not reviewed; anything said on the record there is not reflected.