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Taylor v. Prince George's County, Maryland

U.S. District Court, District of Maryland · D. Md. · Maryland bar guidance

Other

Verified May 14, 2026

Citation
Taylor v. Prince George's County, Maryland, No. PX-22-1129 (D. Md. Dec. 16, 2025) (Sullivan, Mag. J.) (report and recommendation)
Decided
December 16, 2025

Summary

In a December 16, 2025 Report and Recommendation in Carol P. Taylor et al. v. Prince George's County, Maryland (Civil No. PX-22-1129), Chief U.S. Magistrate Judge Timothy J. Sullivan recommended that the district court deny the defendants' petition for attorney's fees. In a separate section, the magistrate judge flagged that the plaintiffs' response brief contained multiple citations that were incorrect, stood for propositions other than those cited, or did not contain the language quoted, including a miscited Arnold v. Burger King Corp., a reporter-citation mixup between Bruce & Tanya & Assocs. and Wilborn v. Mansukhani, and a fabricated quotation attributed to EEOC v. Great Steaks, Inc. The magistrate judge observed that "[t]hese are the types of errors that generative artificial intelligence tools make when hallucinating case citations," while noting it was unclear whether the errors resulted from AI use or some other circumstance.

AI tool:
Unspecified (the magistrate judge noted the citation errors are the type generative AI produces but said it was unclear whether AI or another circumstance caused them)
This case summary is informational only. Verify the underlying opinion or order against the primary source before relying on it in any filing or client matter.

What sanction did the court impose?

The magistrate judge made no recommendation on the citation errors, bringing them to the presiding district judge's attention "so that the presiding judge can take whatever action she believes to be necessary and appropriate." No sanction, order to show cause, or disciplinary referral was imposed in the Report and Recommendation itself. On the underlying motion, the magistrate judge recommended that the defendants' petition for attorney's fees be denied.

Why does Taylor v. Prince George's County, Maryland matter for law firms using AI?

Taylor v. Prince George’s County is a December 16, 2025 Report and Recommendation from Chief U.S. Magistrate Judge Timothy J. Sullivan in a wrongful-death and survival action arising from a fatal car crash during a police pursuit. The matter reached the magistrate judge on the defendants’ petition for attorney’s fees after they prevailed on summary judgment and on appeal; the magistrate judge recommended that the fee petition be denied. The AI-adjacent issue is secondary: in a standalone section, the magistrate judge catalogued several defective citations in the plaintiffs’ response brief, including a miscited Arnold v. Burger King Corp., a reporter-citation mixup, and a fabricated quotation attributed to EEOC v. Great Steaks, Inc. The magistrate judge noted these are “the types of errors that generative artificial intelligence tools make when hallucinating case citations” but expressly declined to find that AI caused them, and made no sanctions recommendation, leaving any action to the presiding district judge. For managing partners, the signal is that even where a court cannot confirm AI use, defective citations now draw a court’s attention as a possible AI-hallucination pattern.

Sources

Primary sources

Further reading

Source PDF is a Westlaw printout mirrored from the Damien Charlotin hallucination database. We are working to add the underlying court docket (PACER, CourtListener, or court website) as a second source.